At what stage does implementing a dedicated backend become necessary?

I’m developing my first CRUD app using Next.js and I’m wondering about backend architecture. The app includes auth (via a third-party service) and has three user roles, including admin. Non-admin users can update their info on a dashboard.

I’m using Prisma with a Postgres database. Some pages show real-time updates visible to all users. It’s a small project, and I’m using server actions where possible instead of client-side fetching.

Given this setup, I’m curious: when does it make sense to switch to a separate backend? What are the signs that indicate it’s time to make that move?

This is a solo project I’m working on to learn more about web development. Any insights would be great!

hey there! from my experience, u dont need a separate backend just yet. ur setup sounds solid for a small project. id say wait till u hit performance issues or need more complex integrations. for now, keep rockin with next.js and server actions. theyre pretty powerful! just focus on building and learning - u can always change things up later if needed

Having worked on similar projects, I’d say you’re on the right track with your current setup. A dedicated backend often becomes necessary when you start dealing with complex business logic, need to integrate multiple third-party services, or require more granular control over your API.

Given your use of Prisma and server actions, you’re already leveraging Next.js’s built-in API capabilities effectively. This should suffice for most small to medium-sized applications. However, if you find yourself needing more flexibility in routing, middleware, or wanting to separate concerns more strictly, that’s when you might consider a dedicated backend.

Another indicator is scalability requirements. If your app grows significantly and needs to handle a large number of concurrent users or process heavy computational tasks, a separate backend could provide better resource management and performance optimization opportunities.

Ultimately, the decision depends on your specific needs and future plans for the application. For now, focus on building and learning. You can always refactor later if needed.

oh wow, sounds like youre doing great with your project! have u considered how your app might grow? what kinda features do u dream of adding? its awesome youre using next.js - so versatile! maybe play around with some more complex queries or real-time stuff and see how it feels? keep us posted on your progress!