Avoiding infinite loops in LINQ to SQL with self-referencing entities

I’m working on a LINQ to SQL project and I’ve run into a problem with self-referencing entities. My database has a table where each row can have multiple child rows from the same table. I’m trying to figure out how to map this in LINQ to SQL without causing an infinite loop.

Right now, when I query the entity, it keeps fetching the children, then their parents (which are the original entities), then their children again, and so on. It’s like a never-ending cycle!

I know I can stop this by setting the child property to false, but that’s not ideal because the child data is actually the most important part for my application. I don’t really need the parent information as much.

Is there a way to implement lazy loading for this scenario? Would that solve the problem? Or is there another approach I should consider to handle self-referencing entities in LINQ to SQL without running into stack overflow issues?

Any advice or best practices for dealing with this kind of situation would be really helpful. Thanks!

hey there! have u tried using the Include() method with a depth limit? something like:

context.Parents.Include(p => p.Children.Select(c => c.Children)).ToList();

this way u get 2 levels of children without going into an infinite loop. might be worth a shot!

hmm, that’s an interesting problem! have you considered using a recursive CTE (Common Table Expression) in your SQL query? it could help you control the depth of recursion and avoid those pesky infinite loops. plus, it’s usually more efficient than multiple separate queries. what do you think about that approach?

Having dealt with similar issues, I’d suggest using a projection query to control exactly what data you fetch. Instead of loading the entire entity graph, create a custom DTO (Data Transfer Object) that includes only the fields you need. This way, you can explicitly define the depth of child entities to load.

For example, you could create a query like:

var result = from parent in db.Parents
select new ParentDTO
{
Id = parent.Id,
Name = parent.Name,
Children = parent.Children.Select(c => new ChildDTO { Id = c.Id, Name = c.Name })
};

This approach gives you fine-grained control over the data you’re retrieving, avoiding infinite loops while still getting the child data you need. It’s more efficient than lazy loading and gives you better performance in most cases.