Building desktop GUI applications with Java similar to WPF

I’ve been working with WPF for Windows desktop apps and I’m wondering if Java can do something similar. Is it possible to create desktop GUI applications using Java that work on Windows? I’m looking for something that provides rich user interface capabilities like WPF. What are the main Java frameworks or libraries that enable the creation of native-looking desktop applications? Can Java compete with WPF for developing modern desktop software with good UI components and layouts? Any suggestions on a Java GUI toolkit that resembles the WPF development experience?

javafx is pretty solid for this stuff! it gives you data binding and uses fxml like xaml. you can also style with css, which is kinda cool. sure, wpf might feel a bit slicker, but javafx can do the job for modern desktop apps.

interesting question! what kind of apps are you planning to build? the complexity will definitely influence which java gui framework you should pick. are you open to learning something completely new, or would you rather stick with something closer to wpf? also worth considering swing with modern styling - it’s gotten pretty decent lately.

Java offers robust options for desktop GUI applications, albeit distinct from WPF. The best choice is JavaFX, which boasts modern features, rich graphics, and CSS styling along with FXML, resembling WPF’s XAML. Scene Builder provides a visual design tool akin to WPF’s, making it easier for those transitioning. While Swing remains popular, libraries like FlatLaf modernize its look. However, Java GUI frameworks don’t tie into Windows as closely as WPF, yet they maintain cross-platform compatibility. JavaFX excels in creating visually rich applications with multimedia and animations. A trade-off is that Java apps typically consume more memory and initialize slower compared to native WPF applications, but with practice, the development process remains efficient.