Creating a user interface for database data input

I’m working with a team of around 30 researchers who need to input data from scientific papers into a database. We want to build a simple system where people can easily add information without needing too much technical knowledge.

Our database has these main parts:

  • PAPERS (publication details)
  • SCENARIOS (study conditions)
  • MODELS (computational methods)
  • OUTCOMES (research findings)

The connections work like this: each paper can have multiple scenarios, models, and outcomes. Each outcome links to one model and might connect to several scenarios.

I’m thinking about using SQLite since it keeps everything in one file. But I’m stuck on what tool to use for the interface where people will type in the data.

What would be the simplest approach to build this interface? It needs to work on Windows computers and shouldn’t take forever to develop.

I’ve used Access before but not everyone has it installed. The team loves Excel but I’m worried about using it as a database. Would a web-based form work with a local database? I haven’t made web forms before so I’m not sure how complicated that would be.

The Problem:

You need a simple data entry system for a team of 30 researchers to input data from scientific papers into an SQLite database. The database has four main tables: PAPERS, SCENARIOS, MODELS, and OUTCOMES, with relationships between them. You’re looking for an easy-to-use interface that works on Windows and doesn’t require extensive development time. You’ve considered Access, Excel, and web-based forms but have concerns about accessibility, data integrity, and development complexity.

:thinking: Understanding the “Why” (The Root Cause):

The challenge lies in balancing ease of use for researchers with data integrity and efficient development. While Excel is familiar, it lacks robust database features, potentially leading to data inconsistencies. Web forms offer flexibility but require more development time than simpler alternatives. The optimal solution considers the team’s familiarity, the need for data integrity, and rapid development.

:gear: Step-by-Step Guide:

Step 1: Choose Python + Tkinter.

This combination offers a great balance of ease of use, functionality, and speed of development. Python is relatively easy to learn and widely available; Tkinter is a built-in Python library, so there are no extra dependencies to install. This allows you to create a standalone application which researchers can run directly.

  1. Install Python: Download and install the latest version of Python from https://www.python.org/downloads/. Make sure to add Python to your PATH during installation.

  2. Create the GUI: Use Tkinter to build a simple, intuitive form for data entry. Include fields for each table in your database (PAPERS, SCENARIOS, MODELS, OUTCOMES). Tkinter can easily manage relational data through forms with dropdown menus for foreign keys.

  3. Implement Cascading Dropdowns: Configure cascading dropdowns to enhance user experience. When a researcher selects a paper, the dropdown menus for scenarios and models should automatically filter based on the selected paper. This reduces manual data entry and minimizes errors.

  4. Connect to SQLite: Use the sqlite3 module in Python to connect your Tkinter application to your SQLite database. You can execute SQL queries to insert, update, and retrieve data.

  5. Handle Data Validation: Add data validation to prevent incorrect data from being entered. This might include checking for required fields, data type validation, and ensuring unique entries where appropriate (e.g., paper titles).

Step 2: (Alternative) Consider Power Apps (if Office 365 Licenses are Available)

If your organization has Office 365 licenses, Power Apps is a strong alternative. It offers a visual, drag-and-drop interface for creating forms that connect directly to SQLite through connectors.

  1. Create a Power Apps Account: Access Power Apps through your Office 365 account.

  2. Create a Connection: Set up a connection to your SQLite database using a connector (if available; some connectors might require additional setup).

  3. Design Data Entry Forms: Use the drag-and-drop interface to create forms for data entry, using appropriate controls (text boxes, dropdowns, etc.) for each data field. You can replicate the cascading dropdown functionality from the Tkinter approach here as well.

  4. Implement Validation Rules: Define data validation rules within Power Apps to ensure data integrity.

:mag: Common Pitfalls & What to Check Next:

  • Data type mismatch: Ensure data types in your forms match the data types defined in your database schema.
  • Error Handling: Implement robust error handling in your application to manage unexpected situations, such as database connection issues or invalid data entry.
  • Testing: Thoroughly test the system with sample data before rolling it out to the entire research team.
  • User Training: Provide brief training to researchers on how to use the new system.

:speech_balloon: Still running into issues? Share your (sanitized) config files, the exact command you ran, and any other relevant details. The community is here to help!

google forms + sheets is your best bet for smth quick & dirty. not a “real” db, but for 30 researchers it beats coding from scratch. set up validation rules, let it dump into sheets, then export to sqlite later if needed. everyone knows how to use it & there’s zero install hassle.

what’s your main concern with data validation - duplicate papers or messy formatting from researchers? and how are you planning to handle outcomes that link to multiple scenarios? that could get really messy in basic tools, but maybe the simplicity is worth it?