Efficiently removing related rows in SQL using join-based deletion

Hey everyone! I’m working on a database cleanup task and need some advice. I’ve got two tables, let’s call them Products and Categories. Each product is linked to a category through a foreign key.

I want to remove all products that belong to certain categories. I’m wondering if I can use a join-based deletion like this:

DELETE FROM Products
FROM Products p
JOIN Categories c ON c.CategoryId = p.CategoryId
WHERE c.SomeCondition = 'Value'

Or do I have to use a subquery approach like this:

DELETE FROM Products
WHERE CategoryId IN (
    SELECT CategoryId
    FROM Categories
    WHERE SomeCondition = 'Value'
)

Which method is better for big tables? The join seems faster to me, but I’m not sure. Any tips on the most efficient way to do this? Thanks for your help!

hey climbing monkey, join-based deletion usually works faster for big tables. it avoids the overhead of subquery execution. but watch out for table locks! if you’re dealing with tons of data, consider batching the deletes to avoid long-running transactions. good luck with your cleanup!

Join-based deletion is generally more efficient for large datasets. It allows the database engine to optimize the query execution plan better than subqueries. However, the performance can vary depending on your specific database system and table structures.

For optimal results, consider creating an index on the CategoryId column in both tables if not already present. This can significantly speed up the join operation.

If you’re dealing with a massive number of rows, you might want to implement a chunked deletion strategy to prevent locking issues and manage resource consumption. This involves deleting in smaller batches within a transaction.

Always test both methods with your actual data and analyze the execution plans to determine which performs better in your specific case.