ELI5: How do programming languages differ, and why are some seen as more challenging even though they all consist of code?

My Programming Puzzle

I used to be completely overwhelmed by coding and the seeming magic behind it all. Every programming language looked like just a bunch of lines to me. However, after reading detailed responses, I now understand that subtle differences in syntax, structure, and intended use make some languages more challenging than others. As a beginner, I appreciate the clarification and insights that helped me see how these languages truly differ despite their apparent similarity.

hey, i find it interesting how each language brings its own quirks. even seemingly easy ones can have hidden twists, right? ever tried one that caught you off-guard? what’s ur take on using languages that balance simplicity with complexity?

Drawing from personal experience, I have found that the challenge in learning a programming language can often be attributed to how explicitly it handles lower-level details. Although all languages rely on code, some require device-level management such as memory allocation and manual error handling, while others simplify these tasks through abstractions. The difference lies in whether the language prioritizes flexibility and control or ease of use. This understanding is key when choosing a language that matches one’s current learning curve and project requirements.

yo, im seeing that some langs stress getting into details while others let u code fast, kinda like choosing between wrangling raw data or using pre-built blocks. its all about how deep u wanna get into the nitty-gritty of the code

Programming languages differ primarily in their design philosophy and intended application. This means that while all of them function through writing code, they are structured around different programming paradigms and offer varying levels of abstraction. From personal experience, understanding a language often depends on its approach to problem-solving and error management. Some languages enforce stricter syntax and memory handling rules, making them more challenging, especially in system programming. Conversely, languages designed for rapid prototyping may be more forgiving but can obscure underlying complexities. The key is to focus on the rationale behind each language design.

i noticed that different languages r like different tools; some need you to handle low level stuff while others focus on big picture tasks. its not merely syntax—it’s how much details and control you get, which changes the challenge level overall.