How can I utilize an MSAL bearer token from a React app for backend access in a Spring Security 5 + Webflux environment?

I am developing a React application that utilizes msal-react for user authentication, which generates an access token through the /oauth2/v2.0/token API, alongside additional details such as refresh token and scope. My intention is to send this access token to my Spring Boot application, which employs Spring Security 5 and WebFlux for backend processing. I need the backend services to confirm the validity of the bearer token by calling the Microsoft Graph API’s user endpoint. However, it appears that my SecurityWebFilterChain configuration is not functioning correctly.

For instance, I have the following endpoint to secure:

@GetMapping("/protected-endpoint")
public Mono<String> retrieveProtectedData() {
    return Mono.just("Protected Data");
}

Here’s how my security configuration looks:

@Configuration
@EnableWebFluxSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig {

    private final ReactiveAuthenticationManager authManager;

    public WebSecurityConfig(ReactiveAuthenticationManager authManager) {
        this.authManager = authManager;
    }
    
    @Bean
    public SecurityWebFilterChain securityChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
        return http.authorizeExchange().anyExchange().authenticated().and()
                .authenticationManager(authManager).build();
    }
}

The implementation of ReactiveAuthenticationManager is:

@Bean
ReactiveAuthenticationManager authenticationHandler() {
    return auth -> Mono.just(handleAuthentication(auth));
}

private Authentication handleAuthentication(Authentication auth) {
    String token = auth.getCredentials().toString();
    MsAuthResponse response = this.authService.validateTokenWithGraphApi(token);
    if (response == null) {
        throw new BadCredentialsException("Invalid token: " + token);
    }
    return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(response, token, new ArrayList<>());
}

The validateTokenWithGraphApi() method checks the token with Microsoft. I’ve tried several approaches, but nothing has worked so far; the breakpoints in my authentication handler are never triggered.

Wow, intriguing challenge, Liam! :thinking: Have you checked the scopes requested in MSAL? Errors in scope might affect token validation. Maybe experiment with logging the token submission to see if the request reaches your backend at all? Does anyone have suggestions for debugging reactive pipelines in Webflux?

You might want to ensure that your React app is correctly passing the token in the Authorization header when making requests to the protected endpoint. Check the HTTP requests in your browser’s developer tools to verify this. Also, your ReactiveAuthenticationManager should be receiving and processing these tokens. If the breakpoints aren’t being hit, consider whether the token validation process or the flow prior to authentication is intercepting the requests. Double-check your security configuration for any filters or matchers that might be inadvertently blocking or misrouting requests.

It’s possible the webflux component is not forwarding requests appropriately. came across this issue in my app, turned out to be related to route config. make sure the request paths are well-defined and authorized exchanges matches the incoming paths. re-evaluating your authorization configs could be key. :thinking:

Hey, Liam! :smile: Might it be worthwhile to examine the Mono pipeline? Do logging within the authenticationHandler and check if something’s swallowing your token? Also, could any default exception handling be unintentionally catching an error and not logging it? Anyone else encountered similar issues? :person_shrugging:

Consider looking into the configuration to support OAuth2 resource server capabilities within Spring Security. Since you’re using bearer tokens from MSAL, ensure that your application is correctly set up to decode and validate JWT tokens. You might need to set up a JwtDecoder bean and utilize the ServerHttpSecurity.oauth2ResourceServer() method to specify JWT authentication. Moreover, verify that the token signature algorithm used by Azure AD matches the one your application expects for decoding the token. This match ensures that the token processed by ReactiveAuthenticationManager can be authenticated successfully.