I categorized languages from imperative (C family) to functional, logical, and assembly; covering hardware, data, concurrent, regex, memory-safe, etc. Comments include theorem proving and visual, genetic programming. Additional ideas?
Categorizing programming languages by paradigm is a useful framework for understanding their distinct priorities. I have found that extending the classification to include aspects such as runtime behavior, built-in concurrency models, and meta-programming capabilities can offer additional insights. For instance, highlighting languages that blend declarative and imperative styles helps in understanding hybrid design approaches. My own experience also suggests that considering the ecosystem, such as available libraries and toolchains, adds value. This approach not only enhances the learning process but also assists in selecting the right language for specific project needs.